![]() ![]() The Fuller court headed by Justice Henry Billings Brown decided to maintain and honor the Louisiana Separate Car Act (1890), which justified the “equal, but separate” train car accommodations according to race. Upheld Ferguson’s decision, presiding Judge was Francis Nicholls (Dec.)ĭoes Louisiana’s Separate Car Act violate the Thirteenth Amendment?ĭoes Louisiana’s Separate Car Act violate the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? Arguments by Petitioner Arguments by Respondent Decision.The State of Louisiana Supreme Court (1892) ![]() Judge Ferguson ruled against him (Nov.Plessy plead not guilty- violation of 14th amendment.Plessy appeared before Judge Ferguson (October 28 1892).He was later asked to move, and when he refused to give up his seat on the train, he was arrested, creating the basis for what we now know as Plessy v. In 1892, Plessy bought a first class ticket and sat in the “whites only” section of the train. Since Plessy’s great grandmother was from Africa he considered himself as ⅛ black and his heritage drove him to be a social activist. Plessy was of mixed racial heritage, and his family could often pass as white being known as “free people of color”. In Louisiana in 1896, Homer Plessy refused to sit in the colored car on the train. ![]() This case was directly affected by the “Separate Car Act” that was passed in Louisiana in 1890 which legalized the segregation of public facilities. This compromise marked the end of Reconstruction, but the struggle with racial discrimination would continue on for the next few decades. In exchange for certification of his election, he promised to overlook Democratic control of the South. Hayes reached a compromise, known as The Compromise of 1876, with Democrats in Congress. Due to the radical measures taken by the government, in less than a decade, however, reactionary forces–including the Ku Klux Klan–would reverse the changes wrought by Radical Reconstruction in a violent backlash that restored white supremacy in the South. The Reconstruction-era came to an end when Republican candidate Rutherford B. Under the administration of President Andrew Johnson in 18, new southern state legislatures passed restrictive “black codes” to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. The Union victory in the Civil War in 1865 may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom, but the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-1877) introduced a new set of significant challenges. Ferguson case decision that legally sanctioned racial segregation was intrinsically unequal and contradicted the 14th Amendment. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas made the decision that the Plessy v. Until 1954, the decision of this case was lifted. Plessy changed his plea to guilty and paid the $25 fine. SCOTUS stood behind the Act and decided that “separate but equal” laws did not imply the inferiority of one race to another. Consequently, Plessy followed the chain by challenging this decision in the Supreme Court of the United States. The court stood behind the decision made in state court. He decided to fight this battle in the Supreme Court of Louisiana. He believed the Separate Car Act was a violation of the 13 th and 14 th Amendment. ![]() Judge Ferguson justified his rulings by stating that the state of Louisiana was free to regulate such actions due to the Separate Car Act. In criminal court, Judge John Howard Ferguson ruled Homer Plessy as guilty and was charged. In finding out that Plessy is one eighth Black, the railroad company had an officer get Plessy off of the train and arrested him for violating the Separate Car Act. In 1892, Homer Plessy, a mixed race man, purchased a train ticket for a “whites only” cart. This law supported the “equal, but separate” train car seating (including separate train cars) for Black and White passengers. In 1890, the Separate Car Act was passed in Louisiana. The federal government allowed for racial segregation to be constitutional and due to the decisions made in this case, the fight for civil rights in the United States was set back for several decades. Ferguson 163 US 537 (1896) is a SCOTUS case that reinforced that “separate but equal” does not violate the constitution. ![]()
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